{"id":2096,"date":"2024-11-28T21:58:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T21:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appsdev2.semarnat.gob.mx\/anuarios\/?page_id=2096"},"modified":"2025-11-26T18:57:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T18:57:30","slug":"herramientas-para-la-inspeccion-e-identificacion-de-maderas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/anuarios.semarnat.gob.mx\/index.php\/herramientas-para-la-inspeccion-e-identificacion-de-maderas\/","title":{"rendered":"Herramientas para la inspecci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de maderas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2096\" class=\"elementor elementor-2096\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f61c04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f61c04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2459696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2459696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herramientas para la <br>inspecci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de maderas<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f33af4 elementor-absolute elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f33af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fotograf\u00eda: Rafael Flores\/Identificaci\u00f3n de maderas\/Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6766d8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6766d8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dcbb28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1dcbb28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fb405a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fb405a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e7422 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68e7422\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los ecosistemas forestales brindan diversos servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y constituyen un medio de subsistencia para numerosas comunidades, al ser una fuente de provisi\u00f3n de bienes y servicios, entre los que destaca la madera. Desafortunadamente, los bosques y selvas son afectados por la deforestaci\u00f3n, la tala ilegal y otras actividades que propician su degradaci\u00f3n. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1,2] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos delitos generan pr\u00e1cticas desleales de comercio, p\u00e9rdida de empleos formales y agudizan los \u00edndices de marginaci\u00f3n de las comunidades locales. Adem\u00e1s, la mayor\u00eda de estos il\u00edcitos est\u00e1n vinculados con el crimen organizado y actividades delictivas transnacionales que implican actos de corrupci\u00f3n y extorsi\u00f3n, lavado de activos y evasi\u00f3n fiscal.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3,4]<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Gobierno de M\u00e9xico est\u00e1 implementando una estrategia para combatir la tala ilegal y su comercio asociado. Por ello, la Oficina de Programas Internacionales del Servicio Forestal de los Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica (U.S. Forest Service), colabora con M\u00e9xico en diversas acciones para promover la legalidad y transparencia forestal, y en el marco de dicha cooperaci\u00f3n, se desarrollaron las siguientes \u201cHerramientas para la Inspecci\u00f3n e Identificaci\u00f3n de Maderas\u201d, las cuales forman parte de la serie de recursos de apoyo para la detecci\u00f3n e investigaci\u00f3n de delitos forestales.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d173602 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d173602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df36dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4df36dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ec998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70ec998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Referencias<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c168fac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c168fac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procuradur\u00eda Federal de Protecci\u00f3n al Ambiente (PROFEPA). (2020, 23 de marzo). Importancia de los ecosistemas forestales; especies de los bosques y selvas. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/profepa\/articulos\/importancia-de-los-ecosistemas-forestales-especies-de-los-bosques-y-selvas?idiom=es\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/profepa\/articulos\/importancia-de-los-ecosistemas-forestales-especies-de-los-bosques-y-selvas?idiom=es<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD). (2023, 6 de noviembre). C\u00f3mo pueden ayudarnos los bosques a limitar los impactos del cambio clim\u00e1tico. Art\u00edculos Explicativos, Noticias e historias. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climatepromise.undp.org\/es\/news-and-stories\/como-pueden-ayudarnos-los-bosques-limitar-los-impactos-del-cambio-climatico\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/climatepromise.undp.org\/es\/news-and-stories\/como-pueden-ayudarnos-los-bosques-limitar-los-impactos-del-cambio-climatico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oficina de la Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC). 2016. Gu\u00eda de Pr\u00e1cticas Recomendadas para la Identificaci\u00f3n Forense de la Madera. Programa Global para Combatir los Delitos contra la Vida Silvestre y los Bosques. New York, USA. 230 p. [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/Wildlife\/Guide_Timber_ES.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/Wildlife\/Guide_Timber_ES.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loya Ch. J. F. y L\u00f3pez L. S. F. 2024. Identificaci\u00f3n de maderas mediante espectrometr\u00eda de masas en M\u00e9xico: Herramienta para el combate de delitos forestales y facilitar el comercio de materias primas y productos forestales. Derecho Ambiental y Ecolog\u00eda 20(93-94): 51-56.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1005c71 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1005c71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa621c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9aa621c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e708586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e708586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gu\u00eda de documentaci\u00f3n forestal <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7428324 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7428324\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Referencia para el primer respondiente en la revisi\u00f3n del transporte de materias primas y productos forestales<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta publicaci\u00f3n tiene por objeto facilitar la detecci\u00f3n de delitos, particularmente en el transporte de materias primas y productos forestales, ya que esa es la actividad de la cadena productiva donde m\u00e1s irregularidades e il\u00edcitos forestales quedan al descubierto, involucrando al menos tres actores; remitente, transportista y destinatario, lo que puede ser la pauta para el inicio de una investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s profunda.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Gu\u00eda especifica las materias primas y productos forestales que deben acreditar su legal procedencia, describe los documentos que acreditan su legal procedencia y proporciona el mecanismo para su verificaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n de acuerdo con las disposiciones de la Ley General de Desarrollo Forestal Sustentable y su Reglamento a trav\u00e9s de la verificaci\u00f3n de:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remisiones forestales,<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reembarques forestales,<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedimentos aduanales y<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprobantes fiscales<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asimismo, se describen los mecanismos correspondientes a los recursos forestales maderables y no maderables de especies o poblaciones en riesgo, regulados por la Ley General de Vida Silvestre y su Reglamento.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9d22da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9d22da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica para la medici\u00f3n y cubicaci\u00f3n de materias primas y productos forestales maderables\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7f6ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f7f6ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0fc1df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0fc1df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La gu\u00eda describe las metodolog\u00edas y 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Por lo tanto, es una herramienta de apoyo en los actos de verificaci\u00f3n e inspecci\u00f3n forestal que lleva a cabo la autoridad para determinar la volumetr\u00eda de la madera y sus productos en M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Su uso est\u00e1 dirigido al personal de las dependencias encargadas de la regulaci\u00f3n, inspecci\u00f3n y vigilancia de los recursos forestales maderables, as\u00ed como a los diferentes actores que interact\u00faan a lo largo de la cadena productiva forestal, tales como productores, prestadores de servicios forestales, transportistas, industriales y comercializadores.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea467b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea467b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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&& FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc66142 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc66142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1d9401 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1d9401\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d57d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c8d57d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfe32a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfe32a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4407722 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4407722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Manual de colecta de muestras de madera para bases de referencia en m\u00e9todos de identificaci\u00f3n taxon\u00f3mica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea24e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ea24e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este documento describe los pasos necesarios para realizar la colecta de muestras de madera en terrenos forestales. Su objetivo es proporcionar una gu\u00eda para el personal involucrado en participar en esfuerzos regionales para establecer bases de datos de referencia que faciliten la identificaci\u00f3n de maderas en M\u00e9xico y en otros pa\u00edses.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El manual presenta dos procedimientos para la obtenci\u00f3n de muestras de madera del campo:<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obtenci\u00f3n de rodajas de \u00e1rboles derribados<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extracci\u00f3n de n\u00facleos de \u00e1rboles en pie<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ab4a56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0ab4a56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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